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Part 2: Cuba’s Workers After the Revolution For reasons that will be elucidated later on, the Cuban government forced gays out of the closet and politicized their situation to significantly increase their oppression.Īs part of this process, the revolutionary leadership created a climate of opinion that not only dismissed gay oppression as a legitimate issue but also portrayed gay life as a symptom of social decay. However, the opposite has been the case for Cuban gays, who have suffered greatly, particularly during the first thirty years of the revolutionary period. Women’s incorporation into the labor force and the occasional implementation of affirmative action policies have led to a much greater occupational differentiation and to a larger number of women playing prominent roles in the economy and society. Some traditional forms of patriarchal sexism have become weakened, such as the power of husbands at home. HAVANA TIMES, Dec 16 - In spite of not having been allowed to organize independently to articulate and defend their interests, Cuban women benefited in some ways from the revolutionary process. Meanwhile, churches that oppose gay marriage have powerful platforms for spreading their message which they wielded to their advantage during the constitutional revamp, gathering signatures for a petition against the article that would have opened the door to gay marriage and railing against it at church gatherings.The fifth of six installments from “Cuba Since the 1959 Revolution” Authorities denounced it as an attempt to undermine the government. Two years ago there was a schism in the LGBT+ community when a small group of activists held an independent gay pride march, which eventually was dispersed by police. Some LGBT+ activists complain that bringing about change in society has been complicated by the fact that grassroots campaigning outside state institutions is at best tricky in Cuba, and at worst causes run-ins with Communist authorities.
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"What remains is for the new family code to recognize the legal union between two people, regardless of gender or sex, and the opportunity to build a family." "We've already made it this far," said LGBT+ activist Yasiel Valdes Girola, referring to the flag outside the health ministry.
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Many members of the LGBT+ community say, however, they have been frustrated by a slowdown in the pace of change in recent years while a handful of other Latin American countries have moved forward with approving gay marriage.Īctivists were further irked by the 2018 decision to withdraw an amendment to Cuba's new constitution that would have opened the doorway to same-sex unions after campaigning by evangelical churches.Īuthorities decided instead for the controversial issue to be determined in the update to the family code, a draft of which is slated to be unveiled at parliament's July session, before it is eventually submitted to a referendum. "I never thought I would live to see the flag of the sexual diversity movement hung next to the Cuban one on such an important institution as the health ministry," said Teresa de Jesus Fernandez, coordinator of the national network of lesbian and bisexual women, after posing for a photo with the flag.Ĭuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel, who as a young provincial leader bucked party orthodoxy by backing an LGBT-friendly bar, wrote on Twitter on Monday the country was committed to guaranteeing all rights for all people.